الهیات عملی

الهیات عملی

الزامات و راهکارهای الهیات عملی برای مواجهه با چالش‌های معاصر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سمانه فیضی 1
سید حمید رئوف 2
1 پژوهشگر، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، پژوهشکده علوم انسانی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/pt.2025.501725.1050
چکیده
ادیان سنتی در عصر مدرن و پسامدرن با چالش‌های جدی در حفظ اعتبار و مرجعیت خود مواجه بوده‌اند. این چالش‌ها ناشی از تغییرات اجتماعی، فرهنگی و فناوری است که نیاز به بازنگری در رویکردهای دینی را ضروری می‌سازد. در این راستا، الهیات عملی به عنوان شاخه‌ای ضروری برای تقویت حضور دین در زندگی روزمره انسان معاصر شکل گرفته است. این حوزه با هدف پاسخ‌گویی به نیازهای جدید جامعه، درون‌مایه‌ها و ظرفیت‌های خاصی را در خود جای داده است. مقاله‌ی حاضر با روشی توصیفی ـ تبیینی، به تحلیل راهکارهای الهیات عملی در مواجهه با چالش‌های انسان معاصر پرداخته است و در انتها به مصادیقی عینی از پیاده‌سازی این رویکرد در جوامع اسلامی اشاره می‌کند. الهیات عملی می‌کوشد با رویکردی انتقادی و خلاقانه به چالش‌ها پاسخ دهد تا همچون نیرویی مثبت در دنیای پیچیده‌ی امروز عمل کند. از طریق مشارکت اجتماعی، تولید منابع و متون جدید، تدوین راهبردهای آموزشی و بهره‌گیری از رسانه‌های مختلف، به‌دنبال تقویت تفاهم، همزیستی مسالمت‌آمیز و ایجاد جامعه‌ای پایدار و اخلاقی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دین
الهیات عملی
چالش‌های اجتماعی
تنوع فرهنگی
گفت‌وگوی ادیان
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The requirements and solutions of practical theology to facing contemporary challenges

نویسندگان English

Samane Feyzi 1
Seyyed Hamid Raoof 2
1 Researcher, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 Faculty Member, Department of Theology and Islamic Studies, Institute of Humanities and Social Studies, Research Institute for Humanities and Social Studies, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Traditional religions in the modern and postmodern era have faced serious challenges in maintaining their credibility and authority. These challenges arise from social, cultural, and technological changes that necessitate a review of religious approaches. In this regard, practical theology has emerged as a necessary branch to strengthen the presence of religion in the daily lives of contemporary humans. This field has incorporated specific themes and capacities with the aim of responding to the new needs of society. The present article analyzes the solutions of practical theology in facing the challenges of contemporary humans using a descriptive-explanatory method and finally points to concrete examples of the implementation of this approach in Islamic societies. Practical theology tries to respond to challenges with a critical and creative approach in order to act as a positive force in today's complex world. Through social participation, the production of new resources and texts, the development of educational strategies, and the use of various media, it seeks to strengthen understanding, peaceful coexistence, and the creation of a sustainable and ethical society.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Practical theology
social challenges
cultural diversity
interfaith dialogue
religious innovation
ـ برگر، پیتر و زایدرولد، آنتوان (1398ش). اعتقاد بدون تعصب.  ترجمۀ محمود حبیبی. تهران: نشر گمان.
ـ دورکیم، امیل (1396ش). صورت بنیانی حیات دینی. ترجمۀ باقر پرهام. تهران: نشر مرکز.
- Al-Ansi, Abdullah. M., Ishomuddin Ishomuddin., Sulistyaningsih, Tri. & Kartono, Rinikso (2019). “Rational choice of following Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama and their social and political role in Indonesian society”. Open Access Library Journal, 6(11): 1-15.
- Apologia, Milla Ahmadia., Mas’od, Mukhtar. M., Masykuri, Ali., Hidayati, Anita. & Putra, Verriyanto Eko Priyono (2024). “Child-Friendly School Management: A Study of Ukhuwah Wathoniyah at Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama”. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2): 106-119.
- Brookfield, Stephen (1987). Developing critical thinkers: Challenging adults to explore alternative ways of thinking and acting. Open University Press.
- Browning, Don S. (1995). “A Fundamental Practical Theology (Book Review)”. Theological Studies, 53(4): 772.
- Brueggemann, Walter (2012). The practice of prophetic imagination: Preaching an emancipating word. Fortress Press.
- Cahalan, Kathleen A. (2005). “Three approaches to practical theology, theological education, and the church's ministry”. International Journal of Practical Theology, 9(1).
- Campbell, Heidi A. & Evolvi, Giulia (2020). “Contextualizing current digital religion research on emerging technologies”. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(1): 5-17.
- Collins, John Fransis & Carroll, Sandra (2011). “Teaching practical theology: Implications for theological education with reference to Lonergan's theoretical framework”. Australian eJournal of Theology, pp.166-174.
- Craig, Angela Lynne (2020). Online Jesus: A guide to community, discipleship and care online.
- Elkana, Samuel (2024). “Technology-Based Theological Training Answers The Challenges Of The Times”. International Perspectives in Christian Education and Philosophy, 1(3): 34-43.
- Francesco, Papa (2015). Laudato si'. Edizioni piemme.
- Ganzevoort, Ruard R. & Roeland, John (2014). “Lived religion: the praxis of Practical Theology”. International Journal of Practical Theology, 18 (1).
- Graham, Elaine (2017). “The state of the art: Practical theology yesterday, today and tomorrow: New directions in practical theology”. Theology, 120(3): 172-180.
------------- (2022). “Theological Reflection, in: St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology”. Edited by Brendan N. Wolfe et al. (https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/TheologicalReflection)
- Greider, Kathleen J. (2014). “Religious pluralism and Christian-centrism”. The Wiley Blackwell companion to practical theology, pp.452-461.
- Grosby, Steven (2005). Nationalism: A very short introduction. USA: Oxford University Press, vol.134.
- Helland, Christopher & Kienzl, Lisa (2021). Ritual. In Digital religion. Routledge, pp.40-55.
- Horsfield, Peter (2012). “A moderate diversity of books?” The challenge of new media to the practice of Christian theology. Digital religion, social media and culture: Perspectives, practices and futures, pp.243-258.
- Jenkins, Willis (2013). Ecologies of grace: Environmental ethics and Christian theology. Oxford University Press.
- Johns, Mark D. (2021). “Ethical issues in the study of religion and new media”. in Digital religion. Routledge, pp.250-265
- Johnson, Elizabeth A. (2017). She who is: The mystery of God in feminist theological discourse. Crossroad Publishing Company.
- Küng, Hans (1928). Christianity: essence, history and future. New York: Continuum.
- Kwok, Pui-lan. (2005). Postcolonial imagination and feminist theology. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Lonergan, Bernard (1972). Method in Theology. London: Darton Longman & Todd.
- Lövheim, Mia & Lundmark, Evelina (2021). “Identity”. in Digital religion. Routledge, pp.54-70.
- Melnik, Sergey (2020). “Types of Interreligious Dialogue”. Journal of Interreligious Studies, (31): 48-72.
- Osmer, Richard R. (2008). Practical theology: An introduction. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
- Schlumpf, Heidi (2016). Elizabeth Johnson: Questing for God. Collegeville. Minnesota: Liturgical Press.
- Selinger, Leah (2004). “The forgotten factor: The uneasy relationship between religion and development”. Social compass, 51(4): 523-543.
- Sharp, Melinda McGarrah (2011). “Globalization, Colonialism, and Postcolonialism”. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology, pp.422-431.
- Silvestri, Sara & Mayall, James (2015). The role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding. British Academy.
- Skrefsrud, Tor Anadre (2022). “A Proposal to Incorporate Experiential Education in Non-Confessional, Intercultural religious education: Reflections from and on the Norwegian context”. Religions, 13(8): 727.
- Swinton, John & Mowat, Harriet (2016). Practical theology and qualitative research. SCM press.
- Teasdale, Wayne (2004). Catholicism in dialogue: conversations across traditions. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Tracy, David (1981). The Analogical Imagination: Christian Theology and the Culture of Pluralism. New York: Crossroad.
- Unruh, Heidi Roland (2005). Saving Souls, Serving Society: Understanding the Faith Factor in Church-Based Social Ministry. Oxford University Press.
- Vallve, Matias (2013). “An Approach of the Church to Certain Contemporary Social Movements: A Theological and Practical Exploration” (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Theology).